The Tesla Mannequin S often is the twenty first century’s most influential automobile launch. The electrical sedan propelled Tesla from a novelty into a serious participant within the automotive trade. It recast expectations for electrical automobiles, displaying they may very well be fascinating, pack excessive efficiency and ship sufficient vary to be helpful for most individuals.
The Mannequin S has been round some time, approaching 13 full years in manufacturing. There’s now a mature market in used variations. And with its large depreciation — the worst amongst electrical automobiles — a used Tesla Mannequin S could also be a greater choice than shopping for new.
When you’re contemplating shopping for a used Tesla Mannequin S, listed below are the vital components to think about.
Which used Tesla Mannequin S are you shopping for?
The Tesla Mannequin S has been vastly totally different EVs throughout its mannequin run, starting from 208 miles of EPA vary (when new) to greater than 400 miles and from somewhat above 300 horsepower to greater than 1,000. The variety of variations and nomenclature can get complicated.
Initially, Tesla employed an alphanumeric naming system for its Mannequin S variations, producing names such because the “Tesla Mannequin S P100D.” The quantity 100 represents the battery pack’s tough kWh capability. The “P” prefix stands for efficiency. The “S” suffix signifies dual-motor AWD.
Tesla later switched to names for its Mannequin S trims in 2019. These names have largely been fundamental descriptions of the model: Normal, Lengthy Vary, Efficiency, and so forth. Tesla at the moment provides the Mannequin S in two variations: “All-Wheel Drive” and “Plaid.”
When was the used Tesla Mannequin S constructed?
Tesla doesn’t adhere to automaker conventions concerning mannequin years and generations. The Mannequin S has obtained two substantial refreshes in 2016 and 2021. Nevertheless, vital updates have been dropped sporadically all through the mannequin run. Listed below are some dates to bear in mind.
2014: Tesla added Autopilot functionality for the Mannequin S in 2014. So, the 2012 and 2013 fashions are usually not suitable.
2015: Tesla launched the “Insane Mode” launch functionality, which turned the “Ludicrous Mode” to the Mannequin S P85D.
2016: The Mannequin S obtained its first complete refresh. It modified visually, with a body-color entrance fascia changing the unique black grille. The Mannequin S obtained up to date Autopilot 2 {hardware} and faster 48-amp charging. The Mannequin S P100D turned the primary EV to ship greater than 300 miles of EPA vary.
2019: Tesla provides a brand new “Raven” powertrain for the Mannequin S. This replace elevated the vary and enhanced journey consolation with a brand new adaptive suspension.
2021: Tesla delivered one other refresh for the Mannequin S. Key updates embody the brand new “Plaid” model packing over 1,000 horsepower, a warmth pump for extra environment friendly chilly climate operation, a brand new landscape-oriented horizontal touchscreen and an accessible yoke steering equipment.
How a lot does a used Tesla Mannequin S value?
Luxurious sedans and electrical automobiles undergo plenty of depreciation. The Tesla Mannequin S is each and is usually a surprisingly inexpensive used automobile. Pricing by no means actually bottoms out. Early 2012-15 Tesla Mannequin S automobiles are inclined to vary between $12,000 and $25,000 relying on the mannequin 12 months, mileage and presence of autopilot. Mannequin S automobiles from 2016-20 usually vary between $20,000 to $35,000, relying on the identical components. Vehicles beneath $25,000 can qualify for a federal used EV tax credit score.
Patrons could discover the perfect worth with used Tesla Mannequin S automobiles from 2021-23. Plaid fashions are round $45,000 to $55,000, probably approaching $100,000 lower than after they have been new. Non-Plaid Mannequin S variations go for between $35,000 and $45,000.
Do used Tesla Mannequin S automobiles get free limitless supercharging?
Probably. Nevertheless it’s sophisticated. Tesla provided Mannequin S early adopters from 2012-16 free limitless supercharging, terminating the supply in early 2017. Mannequin S automobiles from these years — variations able to supercharging — may very well be eligible to switch free limitless supercharging. Tesla has provided free supercharging in varied promotions since. Nevertheless, these subsequent promotions are usually not transferable to a brand new proprietor.
Initially, Tesla confirmed that free limitless supercharging can be transferable with the automobile. That coverage has modified. A 2019 report famous that Tesla was stripping free supercharging from Mannequin S automobiles that have been traded in. Tesla has sporadically provided house owners with free supercharging the chance to switch that to a brand new Tesla with a purchase order.
Theoretically, a 2012-16 Mannequin S might have free limitless supercharging. If it does, it needs to be transferable to a brand new proprietor. In apply, that data is tough to seek out. If Tesla took again the automobile sooner or later, it will probably not have it anymore.
How a lot battery degradation will a used Tesla Mannequin S have?
All lithium-ion batteries degrade over time and use. However degradation shouldn’t be an excessive amount of of a priority for used Tesla Mannequin S patrons. In accordance with Tesla, a Mannequin S ought to undergo about 12% battery degradation (sustaining 88% capability) on common after 200,000 miles of driving. Homeowners have famous excessive use circumstances with Teslas sustaining strong vary with a Mannequin S after 300,000 and even 400,000 miles. And Tesla’s newer batteries could show much more resilient.
Broadly, a used Mannequin S probably gained’t have the EPA vary listed when the automobile was new. Capability within the 90s is great. Capability within the 80s ought to nonetheless be serviceable. The 70s is the place a automobile can be approaching the battery restore threshold. Tesla repairs batteries beneath guarantee at 70% capability. Sellers might be able to make use of a service like Recurrent to supply a battery report for a used Tesla Mannequin S.
What are some identified points with a used Tesla Mannequin S?
As an electrical automobile, the Mannequin S has fewer potential mechanical weak factors than a typical combustion automobile. If Tesla’s battery knowledge is right, there needs to be few considerations about longevity. One space to pay specific consideration to is the suspension. Elements can expertise vital put on and tear when coping with the automobile’s weight over time. And air suspensions can develop leaks. Guaranteeing the air conditioner is practical is significant, as that helps cool the battery.
What sort of guarantee protection does a used Tesla Mannequin S have?
Tesla has bought Mannequin S automobiles with a 4-year or 50,000-mile fundamental guarantee and an 8-year or 150,000-mile battery guarantee. These warranties switch with the automobile to a brand new proprietor. When you purchase a pre-owned Mannequin S from Tesla, the model provides a 12 months or 10,000 miles to the essential guarantee or supplies a brand new 1-year or 10,000-mile fundamental guarantee.
